Misconceptions about HIV/AIDS among Filipinos remain high.

While almost all Filipinos have heard of HIV/AIDS, a big percent of this information were myths and misconceptions. This is according to the 2003 National Demographic and Health Survey conducted by the NSO.

The study, which surveyed 14,000 women and 5,000 men of reproductive age, showed that 96 percent of them have heard of HIV/AIDS. However, many of this information were incorrect.

Most Filipinos still adhere to two of the most popular misconception of HIV transmission: mosquito bites and sharing food with an HIV infected person.  Only 36 percent of women and 30 percent of men rejected these ideas.

Moreover, only 62 percent of men and 48 percent of women believe that condoms prevent the transmission of HIV.  On the other hand, 77 percent of the respondents say that limiting sex to one uninfected partner also deters infection.

About half of the respondents know that the combination of the two factors can reduce the risk of HIV infection. In general, 88 percent of men believe that HIV can be avoided, noted the study.

The study also observed that better educated respondents and those in the higher economic bracket are more likely to have correct information and beliefs than the other respondents.  The survey also showed that knowledge on HIV/AIDS is higher in respondents living in urban areas.

It is widely believed that misconceptions about HIV/AIDS contribute to the discrimination and stigmatization of people living with the infection.

As of August 2005, the Department of Health’s HIV/AIDS Registry has recorded 2,333 cases of HIV infection in the Philippines. Majority of the cases were in the 20-39 years age groups and 64 percent were males. Sexual intercourse is still the leading mode of transmission.